The Incan Sacred Valley to Puno, Peru
December 27th, 2003Yesterday I visited the Sacred Valley of the Incas and one of the more spectacular ruins at Ollentambayo. Those crazy Incas (the term actually translates to Emperor), they built these huge crazy terraces with a temple up the side of the crazy-steep Andean mountains at the junction of 3 valleys, using all massive stones they carved and dragged from several miles away. This was one of the few sites of Inca victory against the Conquistadors (after which the Inca were defeated in round 2). The 15th Century stone work is unparralleled in any civilization as they shaped and sanded all stones to fit tonge and groove style with perfectly formed notches and most structures that were not destroyed by the Spanish have withstood countless earthquakes over the last 500 years. In Cusco city, many of the Spanish colonial buildings were built upon the Incan foundations and while many of the colonial building have fallen, the original foundations remain. The precision of this ! is mind boggling. The Inca civilization also built many ultra precise annual calendars where a shadow is cast perfectly exactly at noon on the days of the summer and winter solstices. How they figures out all this is way beyond me and even more amazing when one considers they may have had to wait up to a year or more to verify their calculations were correct…


